The Role of the Psychologist Expert

In the July 18, 1998, issue of Science News (Vol. 154, pg. 44-46), Bruce Bower states in, "Seeing through Expert Eyes", the following:

"…Experts recognize patterns and consistencies that clarify options in complex situations…and rapidly discern helpful patterns rather than running down lists of rules and procedures…"

Psychologist experts are able to use tests to determine how a student learns, what the student has learned, and what types of interventions will be effective to insure academic progress. Although the research literature describes these procedures as "scatter analysis," it is well known that cookbook solutions can never replace expert knowledge gained through years of training and experience.

Tests used for psychological and educational purposes must be validated for the purposes for which they are used. Such ethical requirements apply to all psychologists, whether they be engaged in private practice or employed by school districts.

School districts, as well as parents, need to obtain objective evaluations, which are based upon reliable and valid test measures that are administered and interpreted by expert psychologists and educators. Evaluations that are conducted merely to support a parent or school’s position violate a host of State and Federal regulatory standards.

It makes good sense to seek an independent educational evaluation (IEE) in any case where there is reason to question the results of either a school district’s or privately obtained evaluation. It is critical that test data is valid, reliable and expertly interpreted to facilitate an accurate understanding of the student’s strengths and needs and to generate appropriate recommendations for intervention and accommodation.

School psychologists, as well as privately employed psychologists, should also be trained in conducting systematic, behavioral observations in the classroom as well as in other environments. Furthermore, all psychologists should practice only in the areas where they are competent and have attained expertise.

The American Psychological Association and the National Association of School Psychologists have published standards for school certified and private practice psychologists, which govern the use and interpretation of psychological and educational tests. It is important that all psychologists, whether employed by school districts or privately, conduct themselves in an ethical manner and within the bounds of their expertise.

To schedule an evaluation click here: IEE                                                                                Margaret J. Kay, Ed.D., NCSP

Some Statistics

As of January 2012, Dr. Margaret Kay has completed school district funded and approved Independent Educational Evaluations (IEE's) for---

• 122 School Districts in the State of Pennsylvania
• 7 School Districts in the State of New Jersey
• 6 School Districts in the States of Virginia and West Virginia
• 8 School Districts in the State of Delaware
• 1 School District in the State of Maryland
• 1 School District in the State of Kentucky
• 1 School District in the State of New York
• and 7 Charter Schools in the States of Pennsylvania & New Jersey

As of January 2012, Dr. Margaret J. Kay has been approved and has testified as an expert witness in Educational Due process hearings in the following States---

• 4 times in Delaware
• 4 times in New Jersey
• 100 times in Pennsylvania
• 1 time in Oregon
• 1 time in West Virginia
• 1 time in Maryland

"Dr. Kay's 1997 evaluation was thorough and specific and was clearly pitched, even more than to the Parents, to the District educators who could profit from and utilize the material therein. Dr. Kay's evaluation and recommendations, in fact, presented the District with a virtual blueprint for developing an outstanding IEP for Brian if it chose to take advantage of this rich and detailed diagnostic and prescriptive document generated at no cost to itself." PA Hearing officer B.H. vs. Cumberland Valley School District March 2000

To schedule an evaluation click here: IEE

Letters of Recommendation

• Hill Top Preparatory School
   

• Morag Christie-Churm, Director of Special Education, Southern Lehigh School District
   

• Kathleen Craven, Director, The Pilot School
   

• Betsy Gustafson, Assistant Superintendant of Special Education
   

• Dr. Jeanne Geddes-Key, Director of the College School, University of Delaware
   

• Dr. James Coplan, Neuro-Developmental Pediatrician
   

• Joan Stevens, Dean of Students, Moore College of Art & Design

• Office of Vocational Rehabilitation
   

• Lancaster Mental Health-Mental Retardation
   

• Dr. Robert Baird, Lancaster County Physician
   

• Dr. Bruce May, Vision Specialist
   

• Dr. Stephen Tifft, Lancaster County Pediatrician
   

• Georgia Bennett, Educational Consultant
   

• Dr. Sam Borno, Lancaster County Child Psychiatrist
   

• Rev. James Hanna, The Samaritan Center, Lancaster
   

• Dr. Robert Rittle, Indiana University of Pennsylvania
   

• Dr. G.E.MacKinnon, University of Waterloo

This site was designed by Margaret J. Kay, Ed.D.  Its contents are presented for informational and educational purposes only and are not to be construed as professional advice on medical, legal, technical or therapeutic matters.  By using and accessing the information on this site, you agree to waive any rights to hold the site developer, or any individual and/or group associated with this site, liable for any damage that may result from the use of the information presented here.

© Copyright 2012 Margaret J. Kay. All rights reserved.

The copyright of design, text and images on this web site is owned by Margaret J. Kay or the individual copyright owners as noted elsewhere on this site.  You may download and reprint articles from this web site for non-commercial, private, educational purposes only.  You may not in any way modify, or publicly distribute, any information contained within this site without specific permission form the copyright owner.

Send mail to MJK@MargaretKay.com with questions or comments about this web site.

Last modified: December 28, 2011